Satisfaction with life and SF-36 vitality predict risk of ischemic heart disease: a prospective cohort study

Wimmelmann, Cathrine Lawaetz; Andersen, Naja Kirstine; Grønkjær, Marie; Hegelund, Emilie Rune; Flensborg‐Madsen, Trine

doi:10.1080/14017431.2021.1872796

Cited by 8 publications

(8 citation statements)

References 37 publications

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“…Recent studies show that vitality is a multifaceted, dynamic, and adaptive construct that can influence, and be influenced by, physical and psychological energy and stress [ 33 , 34 , 35 , 36 ]. Higher vitality scores are indicative of mental well-being, better physical health over the life-course, and a reduced risk of various non-communicable diseases [ 17 , 37 , 38 , 39 , 40 , 41 , 42 , 43 ]. Although the relationship between vitality and healthy lifestyle habits is complex and seemingly bidirectional [ 44 , 45 , 46 , 47 , 48 ], vitality predicts lower mortality independent to one’s lifestyle, depressive symptoms, baseline health status, and other sociodemographic factors [ 49 ]—as we will discuss further below.…”

Section: From Health To Well-beingmentioning

confidence: 99%

Vitality Revisited: The Evolving Concept of Flourishing and Its Relevance to Personal and Public Health

Logan¹,

Berman

Prescott

2023

IJERPH

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Human flourishing, the state of optimal functioning and well-being across all aspects of an individual’s life, has been a topic of philosophical and theological discussion for centuries. In the mid-20th century, social psychologists and health scientists began exploring the concept of flourishing in the context of health and high-level wellness. However, it is only in recent years, in part due to the USD 43 million Global Flourishing Study including 22 countries that flourishing has entered the mainstream discourse. Here, we explore this history and the rapid acceleration of research into human flourishing, defined as “the relative attainment of a state in which all aspects of a person’s life are good” by the Harvard University’s Flourishing Program. We also explore the construct of “vitality”, which refers to a sense of aliveness, energy, and motivation; we contend that this has been neglected in the flourishing movement. We explore why incorporating measures of vitality together with a broader biopsychosocial approach considers all dimensions of the environment across time (the total exposome), which will greatly advance research, policies, and actions to achieve human flourishing.

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Section: From Health To Well-beingmentioning

confidence: 99%

Vitality Revisited: The Evolving Concept of Flourishing and Its Relevance to Personal and Public Health

Logan¹,

Berman

Prescott

2023

IJERPH

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“…Compared with men, women have distinct experiences of trauma throughout the lifespan, unique sources of psychosocial stress, increased perceived stress during adulthood, and show different presentations of psychological distress, including a twofold greater lifetime prevalence of depression and some anxiety disorders 69–72. These distinct vulnerabilities and presentations likely translate to sex differences in CVD risk, physiological mechanisms, CVD onset, and presentation, all of which are integral to CVD primary prevention 48,51,56,57,65,73,74. In a follow-up to the primary INTERHEART analyses, compared with men, women with moderate or high psychosocial distress showed a greater risk of myocardial infarction (OR: 2.58 vs 3.49) 75.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…[69][70][71][72] These distinct vulnerabilities and presentations likely translate to sex differences in CVD risk, physiological mechanisms, CVD onset, and presentation, all of which are integral to CVD primary prevention. 48,51,56,57,65,73,74 In a follow-up to the primary INTERHEART analyses, compared with men, women with moderate or high psychosocial distress showed a greater risk of myocardial infarction (OR: 2.58 vs 3.49). 75 Additionally, women may be un-or undertreated for depression: among 1075 women participating in primary prevention and cardiac rehabilitation, 39% still reported depressive symptoms meeting the threshold for depression.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Screening for Psychological Distress and Risk of Cardiovascular Disease and Related Mortality

Gaffey

Gathright

Fletcher

et al. 2022

Journal of Cardiopulmonary Rehabilitation and Prevention

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“…In a prospective study followed for 8 years at a Danish community hospital, the SF-36 scale was associated with a reduced risk of CHD, with individuals with the highest SF-36 activity quartile having a 38% reduced risk of CHD (HR: 0.62 [0.42; 0.93]) compared to individuals with the lowest SF-36 activity quartile. [43] Therefore, combined with the results of the current study, there seems to be compelling evidence that satisfaction with life, specifically SF-36 scale scores, are important in the assessment of CHD. [44] This study showed that in 8 items of the SF-36 scale, empowerment education significantly improved GH, vitality, MH, physical function and bodily pain in patients after PCI, with statistical significance, while the improvement of the other 3 items was not statistically significant.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 77%

Effects of empowerment education on patients after percutaneous coronary intervention: A meta-analysis and systematic review

et al. 2023

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Background: Empowerment education is a new nursing education model with great significance in the process of chronic disease rehabilitation, and a number of studies have found that it has good benefits for patients after percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). But there is no meta-analysis on how empowerment education influence the life of patients after PCI. Aims: Our study intends to evaluate the impact of empowerment education on the quality of life, cognitive level, anxiety and depression level of patients after PCI. Design: Systematic review and meta-analysis, following PRISMA guidelines. Methods: RevMan5.4 software and R software were used for statistical analysis. Mean difference or standard mean difference was used as effect analysis statistic for continuous variables with 95% confidence intervals. Results: Six studies met the inclusion criteria, including 641 patients. The Exercise of Self-Care Agency Scale score of the experimental group was higher than that of the control group, with statistically significant difference. Empowerment education could increase the knowledge of coronary heart disease in patients after PCI, but the difference was not statistically significant. Conclusion: Significant effects of empowerment have been found in improving patients’ quality of life and self-care ability. Empowerment education could be a safe exercise option in PCI rehabilitation. However, the effect of empowerment on cognitive level for coronary heart disease and the depression needs to carry out more large-sample, multi-center clinical trials. Patient or public contribution: A data-analysis researcher and 3 clinicians are responsible for the writing, and no patients participated in the writing of this paper.

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Satisfaction with life and SF-36 vitality predict risk of ischemic heart disease: a prospective cohort study

Cited by 8 publications

References 37 publications

Vitality Revisited: The Evolving Concept of Flourishing and Its Relevance to Personal and Public Health

Vitality Revisited: The Evolving Concept of Flourishing and Its Relevance to Personal and Public Health

Screening for Psychological Distress and Risk of Cardiovascular Disease and Related Mortality

Effects of empowerment education on patients after percutaneous coronary intervention: A meta-analysis and systematic review

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