PreambleMetal-containing liquid crystals, commonly referred to as metallomesogens, a term invented by in the first comprehensive review on the subject, are metal complexes endowed with liquid crystalline (LC) properties. It is now well accepted that the first publication on metallomesogens was by Vorländer [2], who described in 1923 the smectogenic behavior of a series of Schiffbase complexes of diaryl mercury(II), despite earlier but sporadic publications on alkanoate magnesium salts by Heintz [3] and other related alkali metal soaps by Vorländer [4]. This field revived research interest half a century later with the concomitant pioneering publications by Malthête and Billard [5] on nematogenic ferrocene derivatives on the one hand and by Giroud and Mueller-Westerhoff on calamitic nickel(II) and platinum(II) dithiolene complexes (N and SmC phases) on the other hand [6].At first, metallomesogens were simply regarded as mere synthetic curiosities, but once the immense benefits of inserting metals into liquid crystals were acknowledged, activity in this field began to grow apace [1]. Metal-coordination of organic ligands indeed offers the possibility of obtaining a wide diversity of structures and functions (due to specific metal-metal, ligand-ligand, and metal-ligand synergies) as it is possible to combine a large range of potential organic ligands with metal ions of various numbers of coordination (NCs from 1 to 12). And indeed, numerous metallomesogens with new geometries (e.g., based on high coordination numbers) and shapes unattainable in organic systems diverging from standard calamitics and discotics, have been synthesized. Simultaneously, the use of multivalent ligands has also been more generalized and has led to intricate polymetallic systems that are expected to generate new functional supramolecular organizations. Evidently, metals are not limited to this purely structural role and, concomitantly to the production of metallomesogens with low transition temperatures and accessible mesophases, a wide range of physical properties (optical, magnetism, electronic, thermo-and solvatochromism, dichroism, conductivity, etc.), which crucially depend on the choice of the metal ion, can be exploited [7]. Incorporation of metals into modifications have led to new and sophisticated molecular structures, showing that the design of new LC materials is not restricted to simple shape anisotropies.The induction of preselected properties from the single molecular level to the supramolecular network in metal-containing materials is expected to expand the traditional range of technological applications of liquid crystals. It is currently possible to design new and better performing complexes whose structures, mostly unapproachable in purely organic LC systems, are able to induce low transition temperatures and modulate optical, electronic, magnetic, and thermal properties. Nowadays, the molecular design of metallomesogens is essentially based on the multimotif approach because of the spontaneous association of single func...