Peripheral administration of SB223412, a selective neurokinin-3 receptor antagonist, suppresses 1 pulsatile luteinizing hormone secretion by acting on the gonadotropin-releasing hormone pulse 2 generator in estrogen-treated ovariectomized female goats 3 4
Abstract (236/250 words) 24Accumulating evidence suggests that KNDy neurons located in the hypothalamic arcuate nucleus (ARC), 25 which are reported to express kisspeptin, neurokinin B, and dynorphin A, are indispensable for the 26 gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) pulse generation that results in rhythmic GnRH secretion. The 27 aims of the present study were to investigate the effects of peripheral administration of the neurokinin 28 3 receptor (NK3R/TACR3, a receptor for neurokinin B) antagonist, SB223412, on GnRH pulse-29 generating activity and pulsatile luteinizing hormone (LH) secretion in ovariectomized Shiba goats 30 treated with luteal phase levels of estrogen. The NK3R antagonist was infused intravenously for 4 h 31 {0.16 or 1.6 mg/(kg body weight [BW]·4 h)} during which multiple unit activity (MUA) in the ARC 32 was recorded, an electrophysiological technique commonly employed to monitor GnRH pulse generator 33 activity. In a separate experiment, the NK3R antagonist (40 or 200 mg/[kg BW·day]) was administered 34 orally for 7 days to determine whether the NK3R antagonist could modulate pulsatile LH secretion when 35 administered via the oral route. Intravenous infusion of the NK3R antagonist significantly increased the 36 interval of episodic bursts of MUA compared with that of the controls. Oral administration of the 37 antagonist for 7 days also significantly prolonged the interpulse interval of LH pulses. The results of 38this study demonstrate that peripheral administration of an NK3R antagonist suppresses pulsatile LH 39 secretion by acting on the GnRH pulse generator, suggesting that NK3R antagonist administration could 40 be used to modulate reproductive functions in ruminants. 41