“…Moreover, the peaks at 856.1-857.2 and 134.0-134.5 eV are assigned to Ni 2+ and P 5+ [7,15], respectively. In addition, a broad shake-up peak appears at the binding energy of ~5.0 eV, which is higher than that of Ni 2+ [16,17]. These peaks can be assigned to its satellite peaks, although they are located close to those of Ni 3+ and nickel oxysulfide [18,19].…”