2017
DOI: 10.1016/j.actbio.2017.02.046
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Scaffolds for 3D in vitro culture of neural lineage cells

Abstract: Neurodegenerative diseases, including dementia, Parkinson's and Alzheimer's diseases and motor neuron diseases, are a major societal challenge for aging populations. Understanding these conditions and developing therapies against them will require the development of new physical models of healthy and diseased neural tissue. Cellular models resembling neural tissue can be cultured in the laboratory with the help of 3D scaffolds - materials that allow the organization of neural cells into tissue-like structures.… Show more

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Cited by 129 publications
(130 citation statements)
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References 233 publications
(211 reference statements)
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“…Depending on the application of the materials, different types of matrix materials have been used to support 3D cell culture, which includes synthetic polymers, natural polymers, natural‐synthetic hybrids, ceramics, glass, and carbon nanotubes . Within these materials, hydrogel scaffolds, both natural and synthetic hydrogels, are a great option for neural tissue engineering since they can easily be modified to mimic the elastic properties of nervous system.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Depending on the application of the materials, different types of matrix materials have been used to support 3D cell culture, which includes synthetic polymers, natural polymers, natural‐synthetic hybrids, ceramics, glass, and carbon nanotubes . Within these materials, hydrogel scaffolds, both natural and synthetic hydrogels, are a great option for neural tissue engineering since they can easily be modified to mimic the elastic properties of nervous system.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…To study cell culture in vitro, several alternatives are presented in the literature that describes how to derive an ECM environment mimicking the in vivo situation (Murphy et al, 2017). The complexity of native ECM is said to be represented best by Matrigel™ (Gelain et al, 2006), although often hydrogels consisting of a single ECM component, such as collagen, are applied (Kleinman and Martin, 2005).…”
Section: Biomaterialsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The crucial aspect of the material selected for these scaffolds is that it allows an interaction between cells and the material that is similar to that in vivo between cells and the extracellular matrix (ECM). Different material properties, including mechanical properties, such as stiffness, material chemistry, availability for binding sites, and porosity, affect this interaction …”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In 3D neuronal cultures, a lack of tissue mimicry associated with the 3D architecture and degrees of freedom and the immature stage of hPSC‐derived neurons are two main challenges that more careful studies on cell adhesion may help overcome . There are several studies in which biomaterials for human neuronal cells have been screened; however, the best is yet to be discovered. Even though many natural and synthetic hydrogels seem to provide a suitable 3D environment for human neurons, more research is needed to study their relevant properties for neuronal cell cultures.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%