“…[8,9] Transition metal oxides, sulfides, and selenides, especially Ni/Co selenides, are identified as the wellknown battery-type cathodes for HSCs by virtue of their affluent redox reaction and large theoretical capacity. [10][11][12][13][14][15] Nevertheless, their actual tested properties (especially rate capability) are generally far inferior than that of the theoretical values, which may be ascribed to the restricted accessibility of active sites, sluggish reaction dynamics, or insufficient electron transfer capability, significantly impeding their practical applications. [16,17] So far, scientific studies have been performed to settle the intractable bottleneck, such as designing distinctive Ni/Co selenide nanostructures, [18] combining with conductive carbonaceous material or other metal compounds [19,20] or doping with heterogeneous metal species of Mn, Sn, etc.…”