“…[19][20][21][22] Hence, it is vital to search for low-cost and highly active electrocatalysts as substitute materials for these noble metal-based catalysts. For example, lots of transition metal oxides, 23,24 suldes, 25,26 nitrides, 27,28 phosphides 29,30 and alloys 31,32 have been developed as low-cost and durable electrocatalysts. Exploring more effective catalysts for overall water splitting is always a prosperous topic in electrochemical water splitting.…”