“…Nanostructured sp 2 carbon allotropes, such as fullerene, carbon nanotubes (CNTs), and graphene, have attracted considerable attention in numerous scientic elds over the last few decades. These allotropes have applications in electronics, [1][2][3][4] optics, [5][6][7] energy storage/conversion, [8][9][10][11][12] catalysis, [13][14][15] polymer composites, [16][17][18][19][20][21] actuators, 22,23 and sensing 24,25 because of their unusual properties and nanometre-scale effects. Graphene nanoribbons, one type of nanostructured sp 2 carbon allotrope, are ultra-thin strips of graphene containing numerous edge/defect sites with outstanding electronic and spin transport properties.…”