2015
DOI: 10.1007/s11581-015-1574-0
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Scalable synthesis and superior performance of TiO2-reduced graphene oxide composite anode for sodium-ion batteries

Abstract: TiO 2 -reduced graphene oxide (RGO) composite was synthesized via a sol-gel process and investigated as an anode material for sodium-ion batteries (SIBs). A remarkable improvement in sodium ion storage with a reversible capacity of 227 mAh g −1 after 50 cycles at 50 mA g −1 is achieved, compared to that (33 mAh g −1 ) for TiO 2 . The enhanced electrochemical performance of TiO 2 -RGO composite is attributed to the larger specific surface area and better electrical conductivity of TiO 2 -RGO composite. The exce… Show more

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Cited by 22 publications
(7 citation statements)
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“…This is because bulk Na + diffusion suffers from a high intrinsic activation barrier for the Na + diffusion through the TiO 2 anatase lattice as predicted by nudged elastic band calculations . The commonly observed broadening and decreased intensities of the TiO 2 reflections in the reported TiO 2 –graphene nanocomposites during discharge are actually attributed to the partial loss of crystallinity of the outer shells of the TiO 2 particles, while the direct formation of Na x TiO 2 was not observed in the previously reported TiO 2 –C nanocomposites. ,− Intriguingly, of the test anodes the graphene nanosheets exhibited the highest initial reversible capacity of ca. 250 mAh g –1 .…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 82%
“…This is because bulk Na + diffusion suffers from a high intrinsic activation barrier for the Na + diffusion through the TiO 2 anatase lattice as predicted by nudged elastic band calculations . The commonly observed broadening and decreased intensities of the TiO 2 reflections in the reported TiO 2 –graphene nanocomposites during discharge are actually attributed to the partial loss of crystallinity of the outer shells of the TiO 2 particles, while the direct formation of Na x TiO 2 was not observed in the previously reported TiO 2 –C nanocomposites. ,− Intriguingly, of the test anodes the graphene nanosheets exhibited the highest initial reversible capacity of ca. 250 mAh g –1 .…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 82%
“…Composites with conductive carbon helps to improve the electronic conductivity and thus the electrochemical properties, in particular the rate capability. In particular, graphene is the most conductive form of carbon and has thus been considered for this purpose [234][235][236]. A graphene-TiO 2 composite delivered a capacity of 115 mA•h•g −1 at a current of 1 A•g −1 and a stable specific capacity of 102 mA•h•g −1 at 0.1 A•g −1 after 300 cycles.…”
Section: Intercalation-based Materialsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…), metal chalcogenide-based including intercalation materials (from ref. [231][232][233][234][235][236][237][238][239][240][241][242][243][244][245]) and conversion reaction compounds (from ref. [259]).…”
Section: G Intermetallic Compoundsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…With the increasingly serious environmental problems and the reduction of non-renewable resources, the development and application of new-energy materials become an urgent issue. Therefore, these problems have drawn the researchers’ attention and are pushing researchers to develop the clean, effective and sustainable technologies to supply and store energy such as lithium–sulfur batteries [1], lithium–air batteries [2], zinc–air batteries [3,4], sodium–ion batteries [5] and lithium–ion batteries (LIBs), and so on.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%