Scalable Synthesis of an Acid Stable Analogue of Hippuristanol

Abstract

Hippuristanol is a marine derived steroidal natural product with promising anticancer activity. However, instability at low pH has precluded its development as an efficient therapy. We addressed this limitation by replacing one of the oxygen atoms of the spiroketal moiety with a carbon atom. Key steps in the synthesis include a Meyer–Schuster/Nazarov cascade, a hypoiodite mediated oxyfunctionalization, and the late-stage installation of a hydroxyl group on the C-ring of the steroid.