“…Finding quasi‐optimal parameters that minimize an upper bound of one of the above quantities or their appropriate approximations; see, for example, References 7,17,19,29,39,54. - Estimated Formula . Finding the parameters by minimizing a cost function that is well defined through the solution error, or the residual vector, or an approximated mixture of them; see, for example, References 55‐61.
- Reduced‐Model Formula . Finding the parameters in accordance with the above three approaches for smaller‐dimensional linear system that is reasonably reduced and approximated from the original linear system, then using these available parameters to analyze and implement the TMSI paradigm in solving the target linear system; see, for example, References 18,62,63.
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