“…The beam forming procedure and the switching process between two or more working modes need to use agile beam antennas. There are two kinds of electronically agile beam antennas; the first one is the well-known AESA (Agile Electronically Scanned Array) technique and the second, a new one, called ARMA (Agile Radiating Matrix Antenna) which introduces some advantages for such applications [1], [2] as larger angles beam scanning, higher power balance, side lobes minimization [3]- [6], lower couplings between adjacent elements and high gain solutions [7], [2] with smaller number of elements and less feeding network complexity.…”