“…The theory leading to (1) has also been generalized to include various aspects on wave propagation in magnetized plasmas (e.g. Yu, Shukla & Spatschek 1974;Bujarbarua, Sen & Kaw 1974, 1976Manheimer & Ott 1974;Lee 1975;Larsson & Stenflo 1976;Yu & Shukla 1976;Kaw 1976;Stenflo & Larsson 1977;Karttunen & Salomaa 1977;Johnston, Kaufman & Johnston 1978;Grebogi & Liu 1980;Stenflo 1981;Chou & Tsai 1981;Willett & Bilikmen 1981;Rahman et al 1981;96 L. Stenflo Shivamoggi 1982;Papadopoulos, Sharma & Tripathi 1982;Lee & Kuo 1983;Saxena 1983;Barr et al 1984;Shukla, Yu & El-Nadi 1984;Murtaza & Shukla 1984;Kasymov et al 1985) with applications to the heating of magnetically confined plasmas (e.g. Porkolab 1978) as well as to ionospheric heating problems (e.g.…”