Scenarios for the Development of Multimodal Transport in the TRITIA Cross-Border Area

Abstract

As the demand for transport is growing, more and more attention is being paid to its quality aspects. These include, among other things, efficiency, safety, and a continuous effort to reduce external costs. That is why the transport policies of the EU countries and individual regions are increasingly addressing the issue of sustainable transport development. Multimodal transport, which is seen as a key element to effectively counterbalance the dominant role of vehicle transport in the economic progress of the European Community, plays an important role in these programmes. For consistency and continuity of freight flows, cooperation between neighbouring countries and regions is essential. The future of multimodal freight transport within the cross-border area of Poland, Czech Republic and Slovakia is not as evident as the transport policies imply. Therefore, the purpose of the paper is to identify a set of factors determining the development of multimodal transport within the cross-border area of TRITIA (The European Grouping of Territorial Cooperation of the four regional governments of Moravian-Silesian Region (CZ), Opole Voivodeship (PL), Silesian Voivodeship (PL) and Žilina Self-governing Region (SK)) and to develop four scenarios, the execution of which in the 2030 perspective depends on the implementation of cross-border infrastructure and organisational projects and the increasing level of cooperation in the field of multimodal transport. The article contains the methodology for developing scenarios of multimodal freight transport development. The research showed that initiating activities targeted at the development of multimodal transport within the cross-border area requires the involvement of all participants in the process, i.e., all countries (Poland, Czech Republic and Slovakia), along with many different stakeholders. The future development of multimodal transport as provided for in the scenarios is not linearly correlated with the increase in cooperation and the number of implemented infrastructure and organisational projects. It is vital for future research to define the role of stakeholders both in terms of cooperation and collaboration development.

Sustainable improvement and evaluation of the shifting smoothness of vehicle transmission

“…With the continuous popularization of commercial vehicles in the market and the deepening of consumers' awareness of driving comfort, people pay increasing attention to the overall shift quality of vehicles. Especially in terms of environmental protection and energy savings, the shifting efficiency has become an important aspect that major vehicle transmission manufacturers strive to improve, and then the corresponding assessment of vehicle shift performance is also more detailed and in-depth 24 , 25 . GSA testing technology could quantify the subjective feelings of drivers into objective data, which could guide the formulation of improvement measures.…”

Efficiency of Governmental Policy and Programs to Stimulate the Use of Low-Emission and Electric Vehicles: The Case of Romania

“…In many areas, only one form of transport may be appropriate, whereas in other areas, all forms of transport may be suitable. Recently, the quest for efficiency in transport has coincided with the creation of coherent inter-modal systems, in which several types of transport have been integrated [1].…”

Stakeholders of the Multimodal Freight Transport Ecosystem in Polish–Czech–Slovak Cross-Border Area

“…Considering the growing interest in multimodal transport, it is necessary to realize the problems and methods to overcome the most important challenges related to multimodal transport management. Problems emerging within crossborder areas become even more important in this case [3]. In this regard, the European Grouping of Territorial Cooperation TRITIA, including the Moravian-Silesian region in the Czech Republic, the Silesian Voivodeship in Poland, and the self-governing region of Žilina in Slovakia, undertook the research under the TRANS TRITIA project aimed at increasing awareness of the problems of freight transport and improving cooperation between regional authorities responsible for shaping the regional transport policy.…”