This review celebrates the generous gift by Ronald and Maxine Linde for the remodeling of the Caltech mathematics department and the author is very grateful to the editors of this volume for the invitation to contribute. We attempt to survey recent results and open problems connected to Lieb-Thirring inequalities. In view of several excellent existing reviews [132,17,113,91,108] as well as highly recommended textbooks [134,136], we sometimes put our focus on developments during the past decade.The author would like to thank all his collaborators on the topic of Lieb-Thirring inequalities and, in particular, A.