“…In recent years, some researchers have applied CP to scheduling problems in civil engineering (Chan and Hu, ; Liu and Wang, , , ; Menesi and Hegazy, ; Menesi et al., ). In particular, (Liu and Wang, ; Tang et al., , b) performed linear project schedule optimization using CP and the LSM. However, to the best of our knowledge, CP has not been yet applied to schedule optimization problems under the LOB scheme.…”