The schedule plan is the important basis of construction project. Because of the uncertain of the construction project environment, the existing schedule plan is very hard to meet the demand of the actual progress, and it is schedule plan optimization decision that is an important progress in the schedule management. The schedule plan optimization decision is a decision-making progress, in which the collaboration among the multi objectives, the constraint conditions, and the collaboration among the multi stakeholders should be considered. In this paper, the dominance-based rough set will be used to make decisions based on characteristics of the schedule plan optimization decision. Through the case study, the decision made by the dominance-based rough set can be understood easily, and improve the Scientific nature in the uncertain construction environment.