“…This problem is also NP-hard in the ordinary sense since 1|| j T j has been shown to be NPhard in the ordinary sense by Du & Leung (1990). However, various efficient branch-and-bound algorithms (e.g., Azizoglu & Kirca, 1998;Yalaoui & Chu, 2002;Shim & Kim, 2007b;Tanaka & Araki, 2008;Schaller, 2009;Shim, 2009) and heuristics (e.g., Biskup et al, 2008) have been developed for P m|| j T j . These findings can be used to develop sequence-oriented solution procedures for the problem with fixed delivery dates.…”