“…Due to this special structure of the processing recipe, orders/batches/jobs are used to represent production and mass balances are often not taken into account explicitly. A significant amount of work has been dedicated to the development of MILP based approaches for this class of scheduling problems exploring the special structure of sequential processes, which can be classified into two main groups as methods based on time slots (for example, Pinto and Grossmann, 1995;Karimi and McDonald, 1997;Lamba and Karimi, 2002a;Bok and Park, 1998;Moon and Hrymak, 1999) and methods based on direct definition of sequences and/or timings of orders/batches (for example, Ku and Karimi, 1998;Cerdá, Henning, and Grossmann, 1997;Cerdá, 2000b, 2001;Moon, Park, and Lee, 1996;Hui, Gupta, and Meulen, 2000;Hui and Gupta, 2001;Orçun, Altinel, and Hortaçsu, 2001;Lee et al, 2002). Readers interested in this class of scheduling problems are directed to a recent review by Floudas and Lin (2004).…”