Schema Therapy

Rafaeli, Eshkol; Bernstein, David P.; Young, Jeffrey R.

doi:10.4324/9780203841709

Cited by 121 publications

(113 citation statements)

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“…Relevant schema modes are identified and conceptualized in an individual case conceptualization form. These formulations are the initial focus of the treatment (Rafaeli, et al, 2011;. Case conceptualizations not only guide therapeutic interventions, they are also helpful in educating patients about their problems.…”

Section: Assessment and Case Conceptualizationmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…The patient also begins to understand the links between the past and his present situation, which he can feel in a vivid and immediate way (Arntz, 2011;Rafaeli, et al, 2011;Smucker & Boos, 2005). Box 3 contains a clinical example of this technique.…”

Section: Treatment Strategiesmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…The ST theoretical model is based on the following core concepts: early maladaptive schemas, maladaptive coping responses, and schema modes (Rafaeli, Bernstein, & Young, 2011;. Early maladaptive schemas are self-defeating themes or patterns about oneself and one's personal relationships; they refer to maladaptive cognitive structures representing the self, others, and the environment, and relations between them.…”

Section: Early Maladaptive Schemas and Maladaptive Coping Responsesmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…The Maladaptive Parent schema modes relate to self-directed punishment or criticism, or self-directed pressure to perform, respectively, and reflect internalized dysfunctional behavior of the parent (or other caregivers) directed towards the child. Finally, the Healthy schema modes express healthy, balanced, self-reflection and feelings of pleasure, spontaneous playfulness, and joy, respectively (Rafaeli, et al, 2011;.…”

Section: Schema Modesmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Schema Therapy for Aggressive Offenders with Personality Disorders

Vos¹,

Bernstein²,

Arntz³

2013

Forensic CBT

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Section: Assessment and Case Conceptualizationmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Treatment Strategiesmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Early Maladaptive Schemas and Maladaptive Coping Responsesmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Schema Modesmentioning

confidence: 99%

See 2 more Smart Citations

Schema Therapy for Aggressive Offenders with Personality Disorders

Vos¹,

Bernstein²,

Arntz³

2013

Forensic CBT

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“…In order to overcome some of these limitations, Rijo et al (2007) developed a new cognitive-behavioral rehabilitation program, the GPSGrowing Pro-Social, adapting its contents and methodology to the characteristics of the target population, and to the RNR model. GPS is based on the developments of the cognitive-behavioral therapies for personality disordered individuals (Rafaeli et al, 2011;Safran & McMain, 1992;Safran & Segal, 1990;Young, 1990;Young et al, 1993; Young & Lindemman, 1992;Young & Klosko, 1994;Young et al, 2003), which conceptualize recurrent antisocial behavior as the result of cognitive malfunctioning in the attribution of meaning, underlying cognitive distortions, and cognitive core structures responsible for social information processing. GPS aims to achieve behavioral change, not only through the rehearsal of prosocial behaviors, but also through the promotion of change in cognitive and emotional correlates of antisocial behavior.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Clinical change in anger, shame, and paranoia after a structured cognitive-behavioral group program: Early findings from a randomized trial with male prison inmates

et al. 2015

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Objectives: This study's main goal was to assess the efficacy of a structured cognitive-behavioral group program, Growing Pro-Social (GPS), in reducing anger, paranoia and external shame in male prison inmates.Methods: In this randomized trial, a treatment group (n=24) was compared to a control group (n=24) and both groups were assessed at pre-and post-treatment. Participants answered the State-Trait Anger Expression Inventory, the Paranoia Scale, and the Other as Shamer Scale.Treatment effects were tested using ANCOVA with baseline as covariate and condition as fixed factor. Additionally, in order to assess significant clinical change after intervention, the Reliable Change Index (RCI) was computed.Results: At baseline, no significant differences between conditions were found. ANCOVA with baseline as covariate showed significant differences between groups at post-treatment. When compared to controls, treatment subjects showed lower scores in anger-trait (temperament and reaction subscales) and paranoia. Concerning clinical change, a high percentage of treatment subjects presented improvements in anger, paranoia and external shame; the majority of controls showed significant deterioration in the same variables. After treatment, differences between groups were observed in the distributions by clinical change categories for anger-trait and its subscales, and paranoia. No differences between groups were found in anger-state and external shame.Conclusions: These results point out the GPS's ability to promote significant change in cognitive and emotional relevant variables associated with antisocial behavior.Keywords: Anger; Antisocial Behavior; Clinical Change; External Shame; Growing ProSocial; Paranoia Running head: CLINICAL CHANGE IN ANGER, SHAME, AND PARANOIA 3 Clinical change in anger, shame and paranoia after a structured cognitive-behavioral group program: Early findings from a randomized trial with male prison inmates Meta-analytic research (Andrews et al., 1990; Garret, 1985; Lipsey, 1995; Lipsey & Wilson, 1998; Lösel, 1995; McGuire 2001;Redondo et al., 1997;Redondo et al., 1999) has shown that multimodal programs have a significant impact in the reduction of recidivism in offenders. These studies pointed out that cognitive-behavioral based programs are among the most effective, namely when cognitive variables are included as targets for change (Bogestad et al., 2009; Hollin et al., 2013;Pearson et al., 2002;Wilson et al., 2005). It has been suggested that these interventions can be improved in order to achieve even better outcomes in recidivism reduction obeying to the Risk-Need-Responsivity (RNR) model (Andrews & Bonta, 2010a, b;Andrews et al., 2006;Andrews & Dowden, 2005; Dowden & Andrews, 2000, 2004. The RNR model is based in "human service principles", which state that recidivism reduction should be achieved through some type of treatment instead of punishment. Research has shown that punitive strategies actually increase criminal recidivism (Andrews & Bonta 2010a, 2010b Caldwell & R...

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Schema Therapy

Jacob

Arntz

2015

The Encyclopedia of Clinical Psychology

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Schema therapy (ST) is an extension of cognitive behavioral therapy developed for the treatment of personality disorders and other chronic psychological conditions. It integrates cognitive, emotional, and behavioral techniques derived from various therapeutic approaches, and emphasizes the role of a supportive “reparenting” therapeutic relationship. The original approach to ST focused mainly on early maladaptive schemas, but more recent versions utilize the concept of schema modes, which describe various emotional states associated with maladaptive schemas. Experiential treatment techniques, particularly imagery rescripting, are central to the treatment of negative schema‐related emotions. The effectiveness of ST has been demonstrated in the treatment of borderline personality disorder and six other personality disorders. Current research on ST is focused on the effectiveness of ST for patients with other chronic mental conditions, as a group therapy approach, and for forensic patients with personality disorders.

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Schema Therapy

Cited by 121 publications

References 0 publications

Schema Therapy for Aggressive Offenders with Personality Disorders

Schema Therapy for Aggressive Offenders with Personality Disorders

Clinical change in anger, shame, and paranoia after a structured cognitive-behavioral group program: Early findings from a randomized trial with male prison inmates

Schema Therapy

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