Multifunctional adhesive hydrogels
have great potential
in flexible
wearable materials, smart wearable materials, and biomedical materials.
However, the preparation of such hydrogels is still challenging. Here,
a P(MArg-FHVI-AA) hydrogel was prepared by copolymerization of an
arginine derivative monomer, ionic liquid imidazolium salt derivative
monomer, and acrylic acid (AA). Based on multiple weak hydrogen bonds
and electrostatic interactions, the hydrogel had the following characteristics:
high transparency (>85%), ultra-stretchability (2613%), high elasticity
(1000% strain cyclic for 10 times), fatigue resistance (200 cycles
under 80% compressive strain), self-healing, good adhesion in air
and water (37 and 32 kPa for porcine skin in air and water), and electrical
conductivity. When metal ions were added to P(MArg-FHVI-AA) hydrogels,
the mechanical properties of the hydrogels were enhanced (tensile
strength of 109–352 kPa, stretchability of 1707–1942%),
and the hydrogels exhibited stronger adhesion strength (68 kPa for
porcine skin), good biocompatibility (99%), impressive antibacterial
properties (100% antibacterial effect against Escherichia
coli and Staphylococcus aureus), shape memory, fluorescent writing (its fluorescence intensity
was 1099% of the initial), and information transfer functions. Furthermore,
the P(MArg-FHVI-AA) hydrogel showed real-time performance in monitoring
various motions. This work provided an idea for the construction of
multifunctional and smart adhesive conductive hydrogel materials,
and this hydrogel could be a promising candidate for smart wearable
materials, health monitoring, and soft body materials.