“…Given the unique attributes of microblogging tools and mounting popularity of these tools among digital natives, researchers believe microblogging holds great potential to be integrated across varying educational contexts to support both individual and collaborative learning Krutka, Nowell, & Whitlock, 2017;Luo, Dani, & Cheng, 2016;Ricoy & Feliz, 2016;Rohr, Costello, & Hawkins, 2015;Shah, Shabgahi, & Cox, 2016). In face-to-face classroom settings, backchanneling, which means to maintain a real-time communication channel on the side of the primary instructional activity, is a common form of microblogging's educational use in order to enhance audiences' participation and engagement in a live event (Kim et al, 2015;Kimmons & Veletsianos, 2016;Kimmons, Veletsianos, & Woodward, 2017;J. Li & Greenhow, 2015;Tomlinson et al, 2017).…”