“…The practice of SDM was expected to result in improved student learning, more effective school management, and an empowered teacher workforce (McNeill and McNeill, 1994). Similar to SDM was site-based decision making as mandated in Texas in 1990 (Noel, Slate, Brown, and Tejeda-Delgado, 2008), school-based decision making in Kentucky legislation in 1990 (Stenton, 2010), and school community-based management in Hawaii (Reinventing Education Act of 2004).…”