“…Relevant contextual understanding is consistent with constructivist learning theory, which focuses on how individuals make sense of their world (Perin, 2011). Several studies have proven the effectiveness of contextual learning in improving student learning outcomes, including a survey by Tamur et al (2020), Acharya et al (2020), Sung et al (2019), andKhaefiatunnisa (2015). Collaborative and cooperative learning is also effective (Jony, 2020) and is very useful because it can bring many benefits in terms of social, psychological, academic, and assessment (Laal & Ghodsi, 2012;Sidgi, 2022).…”