“…Studies have already shown the incidence of child injury and the incidence of child pedestrian accidents to be associated with factors including social class and income deprivation (Preston, 1972;Braddock et al, 1991;Roberts and Power, 1996;Roberts, 1997;LaScala et al, 2004;Laflamme et al, 2009); family circumstance, such as single parenthood and low levels of parental education (Bergstrom and Bjornstig, 1991;Judge and Benzeval, 1993;Petridou et al, 1994); ethnicity (Lawson and Edwards, 1991;Christie, 1995;Howard et al, 2005); and conditions of the physical environment, particularly those characteristic of urbanised localities (Bagley, 1992;Petch and Henson, 2000;Mayr et al, 2003;Dissanayake et al, 2009).…”