Teachers operate amidst continuous societal changes that transform schools. In response, teachers must acquire wide-ranging professional competences to work in complex school situations while cooperating with numerous partners both within and outside the school. This study examines how teacher growth and the new demands of the teaching profession appear from the perspectives of school leaders and newly qualified teachers. The aim is to investigate in which professional competences new teachers require support at the beginning of their careers. After presenting various theoretical reflections, we analyse the empirical data of Finnish school leaders (N = 104) and new teachers (N = 145) using quantitative and qualitative methods. The results indicate that new teachers particularly require support when working with diverse student groups and in order to provide holistic support for students' learning. New teachers also need support in facing conflict situations in schools and in working with partners, both within and outside the school community. The results provide important knowledge for the induction phase of teachers' careers.(2018) summarised the core competences generally considered important for twentyfirst-century citizens. These competences include creativity, innovation, critical thinking, problem-solving capabilities, communication skills, collaboration, information and digital literacy, conflict resolution, and social and inter-cultural skills. These kinds of competences are more generic than typical subject matter-based objectives and thus require teachers to master new kinds of skills (see, e.g., Saavedra and Opfer 2012).Schleicher (2012) argued that the learning of routine cognitive skills is no longer relevant because these skills are easy to digitise, automate, and outsource. Instead, teaching more complex knowledge and skills that support students' deep understanding is essential. Teachers play an important role in students' lives and futures. According to Darling-Hammond (2010) and Wei et al. (2009), to best support students' learning processes, teachers' professional development should be organised in such a way that it may enhance twenty-first-century learning and strong professional practice.
Newly qualified teachers at the beginning of career-long developmentNewly qualified teachers (NQTs) immediately face numerous professional demands upon starting work. Several studies have addressed the significance of the first working years (e.g., Engvik and Emstad 2017; Kearney 2015; Voss et al. 2017), known as the induction phase (Geeraerts et al. 2015). While this period is vital for teachers' lifelong professional development (Geeraerts et al. 2015), it can also cause emotional exhaustion (Voss et al. 2017), partly because teacher-education programmes cannot fully prepare NQTs for the realities of the profession (Heikkinen, Jokinen, and Tynjälä 2008).According to Fransson and Gustafsson (2008), this failure results from the everchanging character of teachers' work as well as the very nature of knowledg...