Using a new methodological tool, the authors analyzed a large number of texts on information and communication technology (ICT) and education, and identified three clusters of views that guide educationists 'in the field' and in more academic contexts. The clusters reflect different fundamental assumptions on ICT and education. The authors argue that these clusters represent three different paradigms, which they term the technocrat, the reformist and the holistic. They further argue that despite the burgeoning literature on the merger of ICT and education, discourse between the three paradigms is surprisingly limited. Given the doubtful results of the computerization of education, they suggest that identification of these paradigms would promote an essential discussion, vital for better future policies.Despite the burgeoning literature on information and communication technology (ICT) and education, discourse on the subject is surprisingly limited. In spite of the large and often contradictory variety of approaches and attitudes in the field and in the literature, there is almost no systematic discussion amongst their upholders. Since the uptake of ICT could very well be the most influential change process in our education systems in decades, a transformation that is going to determine not only the form of the education system but also the nature of education and, hence, the nature of the coming generations, such lack of discourse could prove to be profoundly detrimental to the very foundations of our society.The absence of discourse may stem from the fact that adherents of the different approaches in the field and in academe do not seem to recognize the incompatibility between the various, and often opposing, views they uphold. Recognition of incompatibility is a necessary first step before the need for discourse can be acknowledged. Our main aim here is to 'map the ground', and distinguish between the various and opposing views on ICT and education.To accomplish this goal we present a new methodological tool for analyzing theoretical and practical views towards the 'merger' between ICT and education (first section). We use this tool to analyze several recent representative texts dealing with ICT and education (second section) and to distinguish between three general clusters of views (henceforth referred to as 'paradigms') in this field (third section). We conclude by claiming that the missing rational discussion of the issue can begin once one is aware of the differences and contradictions, both implicit and explicit, between these views.