2002
DOI: 10.1177/003172170208300508
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Schools Historical Perspectives on Small Schools

Abstract: MALL SCHOOLS today strike many educators and policy makers as a potential cure for what ails American schools. This enthusiasm for small schools needs historical perspective. The criticism of large schools as inhumane, inefficient, and unsafe seems so reasonable that one wonders how educators could ever have held other views. But they did. Until the 1970s, the small school was seen as the problem, not the solution. Before then, if large schools were questioned, it was only the behemoths-urban high schools with… Show more

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Cited by 9 publications
(9 citation statements)
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“…According to Hampel (2002), teachers and students get to know each other better in small schools. Teachers in small schools are more cooperative in shared educational activities, and interpersonal relationships are more sincere and warm in small schools.…”
Section: Discussion Conclusion and Recommendationsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…According to Hampel (2002), teachers and students get to know each other better in small schools. Teachers in small schools are more cooperative in shared educational activities, and interpersonal relationships are more sincere and warm in small schools.…”
Section: Discussion Conclusion and Recommendationsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…With the development of large schools on the rise (Hampel, 2002), many educators and policy-makers have argued that large schools cannot provide for the human aspect of schooling as can smaller schools (Lay, 2007) because they create an environment of impersonality and anonymity (Chen & Weikart, 2008). In response to the levels of incidents of violence, political leaders, school administrators, and law enforcement officials have turned their focus to finding solutions and preventative measures to curb some of the violence occurring on school campuses (Solomon, Bradshaw, Wright, & Cheng, 2008).…”
Section: Journal Of Educational Issuesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Alanyazında yer alan çalışmalarda, büyük okulların üstünlükleri konusunda şunlar belirtilmektedir: Belirli bir kaynak miktarı ile daha fazla öğrenciye eğitim olanağı sunarak kaynakların etkili kullanımının sağlanabilmesi (Fowler ve Walberg, 1991;Harris, 2006Harris, -2007, kapsamın ve etkililiğin artması (Lindsay, 1982), öğrencileri daha zengin bir kültürle destekleyecek çeşitlikte seçenekler sunulabilmesi ve farklı alanlarda uzmanlaşmış çok sayıda öğretmenle, öğrencilerin farklı alanlardaki gelişimlerinin sağlanabilmesi (Harris, 2006(Harris, -2007Leithwood ve Jantzi, 2009;Wasley, 2002), araç-gereç, teknolojik altyapı, spor, müzik, sanat, drama alanları gibi fiziksel ve teknolojik altyapı olanaklarının fazla olması nedeniyle, öğrencilerin daha farklı etkinlik seçeneklerine katılım olanağı bulabilmesi (Cotton, 1996;Hammond, Ross ve Milliken, 2006-2007Hampel, 2002;Wasley, 2002), bünyelerindeki öğretmenlerin kendilerini belirli konularda geliştirerek uzmanlaşabilmeleri (Harris, 2006(Harris, -2007.…”
Section: Büyük Okul Dönemiunclassified
“…Son dönemlerde okul büyüklüğü konusunda yapılan araştırmaların tamamına yakını, okulların küçülmesinin fiziksel altyapı ve insan boyutu bakımlarından öğrenme için daha uygun koşullar sağladığını ve üstünlüklerin sakıncalarından çok daha fazla olduğunu ortaya koymaktadır. Bu araştırmalarda öne çıkan noktalar şöyledir (Allen, 2002;Cotton, 1996;Cox, 2002;Craig, 2000;Dee, Ha ve Jacob, 2002;Hammond, Ross ve Milliken, 2006-2007Hampel, 2002;Harris, 2006Harris, -2007Johnson, 2002;Leithwood ve Jantzi, 2009;Pool, 2002;Wasley, 2002): Okullar küçüldükçe;…”
Section: Küçük Okul Dönemiunclassified