“…Yet, we should be mindful that much of this critical research stems from Anglo-American, high-stakes accountability contexts, in which centralized platform systems and data flows between classrooms and supervision have become extremely elaborated (see also Hartong, 2021). Indeed, when looking into other, less accountability-oriented systems, we find a lot more debate around how rising datafication and digitization has caused multiple, oftentimes contradictory professional (self-)understandings, which also includes a substantial amount of professional resistance to reforms (see, e.g., Hangartner & Svaton, 2020, for the Austrian case).…”