“…3 Scientists across numerous disciplines have expressed serious concerns and engaged in both philosophical and practical discussions about reproducible research. Disciplines represented in these discussions include biology, 4 biomedical 5 and preclinical research, 6,7 business and organizational studies, [8][9][10][11][12] computational sciences, 13,14 drug discovery, 15 economics, 16,17 education, [18][19][20][21][22] epidemiology and statistics, [23][24][25] genetics, 26 immunology, 27 policy research, 28 political science, [29][30][31][32][33][34][35][36] psychology, 29,[37][38][39][40][41][42][43] and sociology. 44 As a case in point: research indicates that more than half of psychology studies fail reproducibility tests.…”