Scientific research competitiveness in hospitals: A narrative review of major hospital ranking systems in China

Li, Dan; Yu, Jing; Lv, Zhongwei; Gu, Wen-ju; Li, Jiyu

doi:10.1002/hsr2.583

Cited by 10 publications

(9 citation statements)

References 15 publications

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Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…The study will be performed in the Department of Anesthesiology of West China Hospital (WCH), which performs 500 surgeries per day and is ranked second among all hospitals in China according to the China’s Best Hospital Ranking released by Fudan University. 32 33 Currently, a web-based retrospective AE reporting system is used for AE management. The Department of Anesthesiology is in charge of organising the recruitment of survey participants and the mobile app pilot, which will both take place at WCH and its affiliated hospitals.…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Development and evaluation of a data-driven integrated management app for perioperative adverse events: protocol for a mixed-design study

Zhou

Tan

et al. 2023

BMJ Open

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IntroductionA patient record review study conducted in 2006 in a random sample of 21 Dutch hospitals found that 51%–77% of adverse events are related to perioperative care, while Centers for Disease Control and Prevention data in USA in 2013 estimated that the medical error is the third-leading cause of mortality. To capitalise on the potential of apps to enhance perioperative medical quality, there is a need for interventions developed in consultation with real-world users designed to support integrated management for perioperative adverse events (PAEs). This study aims: (1) to access the knowledge, attitude and practices for PAEs among physicians, nurses and administrators, and to identify the needs of healthcare providers for a mobile-based PAEs tool; (2) to develop a data-driven app for integrated PAE management that meets those needs and (3) to test the usability, clinical efficacy and cost-effectiveness of the developed app.Methods and analysisWe will adopt an embedded mixed-methods research technique; qualitative data will be used to assess user needs and app adoption, while quantitative data will provide crucial insights to establish the demand for the app, and measure the app effects. Phase 1 will enrol surgery-related healthcare providers from the West China Hospital and identify their latent demand for mobile-based PAEs management using a self-designed questionnaire underpinned by the knowledge, attitude and practice model, as well as expert interviews. In phase 2, we will develop the app for integrated PAE management and test its effectiveness and sustainability. In phase 3, the effects on the total number and severity of reported PAEs will be evaluated using Poisson regression with interrupted time-series analysis over a 2-year period, while users’ engagement, adherence, process evaluation and cost-effectiveness will be evaluated using quarterly surveys and interviews.Ethics and disseminationThe West China Hospital of Sichuan University’s Institutional Review Board authorised this study after approving the study protocol, permission forms and questionnaires (number: 2022-1364). Participants will be provided with study information, and informed written consent will be obtained. Study findings will be disseminated through peer-reviewed publications and conference presentations.

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Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Development and evaluation of a data-driven integrated management app for perioperative adverse events: protocol for a mixed-design study

Zhou

Tan

et al. 2023

BMJ Open

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“…Before launching internet hospital, we learned from the experiences of the top ten hospitals in the 2020 Fudan edition of China’s best comprehensive hospital ranking ( Hospital Management and Fudan Institute., 2020 ; Li et al, 2022 ). Information was obtained through the official websites, Alipay Life, WeChat and published literature of these hospitals ( Li et al, 2020 ; Li et al, 2020 ; Hu et al, 2020 ; Li et al, 2021 ; Zhi et al, 2021 ; Zhang, 2022 ).…”

Section: Meterials and Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Artificial intelligence-based internet hospital pharmacy services in China: Perspective based on a case study

Sun

et al. 2022

Front. Pharmacol.

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Background: Recently, internet hospitals have been emerging in China, saving patients time and money during the COVID-19 pandemic. In addition, pharmacy services that link doctors and patients are becoming essential in improving patient satisfaction. However, the existing internet hospital pharmacy service mode relies primarily on manual operations, making it cumbersome, inefficient, and high-risk.Objective: To establish an internet hospital pharmacy service mode based on artificial intelligence (AI) and provide new insights into pharmacy services in internet hospitals during the COVID-19 pandemic.Methods: An AI-based internet hospital pharmacy service mode was established. Initially, prescription rules were formulated and embedded into the internet hospital system to review the prescriptions using AI. Then, the “medicine pick-up code,” which is a Quick Response (QR) code that represents a specific offline self-pick-up order, was created. Patients or volunteers could pick up medications at an offline hospital or drugstore by scanning the QR code through the window and wait for the dispensing machine or pharmacist to dispense the drugs. Moreover, the medication consultation function was also operational.Results: The established internet pharmacy service mode had four major functional segments: online drug catalog search, prescription preview by AI, drug dispensing and distribution, and AI-based medication consultation response. The qualified rate of AI preview was 83.65%. Among the 16.35% inappropriate prescriptions, 49% were accepted and modified by physicians proactively and 51.00% were passed after pharmacists intervened. The “offline self-pick-up” mode was preferred by 86% of the patients for collecting their medication in the internet hospital, which made the QR code to be fully applied. A total of 426 medication consultants were served, and 48.83% of them consulted outside working hours. The most frequently asked questions during consultations were about the internet hospital dispensing process, followed by disease diagnosis, and patient education. Therefore, an AI-based medication consultation was proposed to respond immediately when pharmacists were unavailable.Conclusion: The established AI-based internet hospital pharmacy service mode could provide references for pharmacy departments during the COVID-19 pandemic. The significance of this study lies in ensuring safe/rational use of medicines and raising pharmacists’ working efficiency.

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“…These offices are composed of a multidisciplinary team of professionals capable of providing administrative and methodological support for the ideas suggested in the hospital. Thus, they seek to promote a ‘culture’ of research within the care centre [ 8 , 9 ]. In Chile, some experiences have been implemented, with differing levels of development and success.…”

Section: Basis and Historical Backgroundmentioning

confidence: 99%

Model for managing scientific research in a public hospital: case study: Chilean National Cancer Institute, from 2015–2022

González,

Abarca-Baeza,

San Martin

et al. 2024

ecancer Journal

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Research is an essential element in the practice of healthcare, and hospitals play a fundamental role in its promotion. Research in hospitals can improve the quality of care, knowledge of diseases and the discovery of new therapies. Hospitals can conduct research in various fields, including basic research, clinical research, population-based research and even hospital management research. The findings of hospital research can be directly applied to clinical practice and management, thereby enhancing the quality of patient care, a central paradigm in translational health. This article details the experience of the National Cancer Institute of Chile over the past 8 years in its role as a high-complexity public hospital, specialised institute, healthcare centre, teaching institution, and research facility. It reviews the work of generating and strengthening its institutional research model since its redesign in 2018, the key elements that underpin it, and discusses the challenges the institute faces in its growth amidst the increasing cancer epidemiology in Chile, the recent enactment of a National Cancer Law, the post-pandemic scenario that has left a significant waiting list of oncology patients, and the initiation of the design and construction process for the new institute building.

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Scientific research competitiveness in hospitals: A narrative review of major hospital ranking systems in China

Cited by 10 publications

References 15 publications

Development and evaluation of a data-driven integrated management app for perioperative adverse events: protocol for a mixed-design study

Development and evaluation of a data-driven integrated management app for perioperative adverse events: protocol for a mixed-design study

Artificial intelligence-based internet hospital pharmacy services in China: Perspective based on a case study

Model for managing scientific research in a public hospital: case study: Chilean National Cancer Institute, from 2015–2022

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