“…In addition, a majority of teachers were challenged to integrate technology-enhanced instruction with science learning goals and/or existing curriculum in the first year. Most teachers used the technology to replicate what they were already doing (Kershner et al, 2010; Penuel & Yarnall, 2005; Rodrigues, 2006), or teachers were challenged to integrate the technologies into their instruction or used the technology to teach standards not aligned with the technology activities (Rodriguez et al, 2005; Ruebush et al, 2010), or some teachers did not use the technology at all because they did not think it helped them to address learning goals (Blumenfeld et al, 2000; Penuel et al, 2007; Penuel, Fishman, Gallagher, Korbak, & Lopez-Prado, 2008; Penuel & Means, 2004).…”