“…In addition, while personal dose monitoring applications require an effective atomic number (Z eff ) close to that of the human body in terms of bioequivalence (Z eff = 7.29), based on the composition of C 5 H 40 O 18 N, (4) IP applications such as dental diagnostics require a large Z eff for high detection efficiency. Various material forms such as single crystals, (5)(6)(7) ceramics, (8)(9)(10)(11)(12)(13) and glasses (14,15) have been investigated for dosimeter applications, and glasses have industrial advantages such as a low production cost and high moldability in comparison with single crystals and ceramics. (16) However, only Ag-doped phosphate glasses have been commercially applied in practical use, (17,18) and there have been only a few reports on the TSL and OSL properties of glasses with a large Z eff .…”