“…It is seen that eight (8) REOs such as Ce 2 O 3 , Sm 2 O 3 , Eu 2 O 3 , Gd 2 O 3 , Dy 2 O 3 , Y 2 O 3 , Er 2 O 3 , and Yb 2 O 3 were significantly applied in various research works for different optical applications. These include UV LED pumped solid-state white light generation, intense and wideband white light emission, ,− white LED, − red light emission, , orange LED, green light emission, solid-state lighting devices, ,,− various types of lasers, ,− UV LED, , nonlinear optical devices, ,, near-infrared (NIR) luminescence, NIR light, optoelectronics, ,,, optical fiber amplification, , active and passive optical fiber, optical display, , multifunctional and enhanced luminescence, , photocatalytic applications, , low-temperature thermal imaging, , optical amplification for medical diagnosis, halide lamp, smart light (circadian cycle), X-ray induced luminescence (XRL), etc. These eight REOs have been preferred in consideration of their significant spectroscopic characteristics and tremendous industrial prospects in the manufacturing of next-generation optical devices.…”