Scoping Review of Workplace Mental Health and Well-being Programs in Higher Education Institutions

Abstract

Objective To conduct a scoping review of stressors in higher education institutions (HEIs), exacerbated by the COVID-19 pandemic, and identify successful interventions. Methods We reviewed 79 studies published between January 2020 and January 2023. Results Stressors were organized into psychosocial, organizational, and environmental categories. They included high job demand/low control; work/personal life imbalance; pressure to publish; lack of resources; low perceived organizational support; and fear of infection. Interventions included providing back-up childcare; employee assistance programs; financial well-being resources; paid medical leave; flexible work arrangements; greater transparency in decision-making; leadership development; and adaptive physical space design. Conclusions Mental health and well-being interventions directed at faculty and staff in HEIs are needed given the many stressors faced by this workforce. Several interventions are highlighted in the literature, but most are speculative regarding their impact, given the limited number of outcome studies.