“…Findings on the cultural barriers to promotion of breastfeeding and healthy weight gain in children and infants are consistent with that in previous literature, including: pressure to fully or partially replace breastfeeding with infant formula [37,[50][51][52][53][54]; use of formula to encourage infant sleeping, feeding by other family members or reduce infant crying [36,37,50,51,[55][56][57][58]; beliefs that large infants signi ed health, especially from countries where infants at are risk of malnutrition and undernutrition [36,50,52,[57][58][59][60][61][62][63]; limited access to support from nurses and midwives for infant feeding and care [54,55,64,65]; and introduction of solid foods before 4-6 months [33,56,66], across South Asian, East Asian, Middle Eastern, African, Maori, Paci c Islander and Indigenous Australian populations and peoples migrating to overseas countries. Speci c cultural beliefs were also identi ed, such as forceful infant feeding for weight gain by Bangladeshi parents, from fear that inadequate nutrition would result in child sickness or death [59,67,68], or norms where playing with children may not be common practice [69,70].…”