2021
DOI: 10.1111/gbb.12771
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iRhom1 rescues cognitive dysfunction in multiple sclerosis via preventing myelin injury

Abstract: Multiple sclerosis (MS) is characterized by myelin sheath injury. A disintegrin and metalloprotease‐17 (ADAM17), a disintegrin and metalloproteinase, is essential in regulating oligodendrocyte (OL) regeneration and remyelination under demyelinating conditions. iRhom1, a highly conserved inactive protease that belongs to the rhomboid family, is one of key regulators for ADAM17 maturation. However, it is unknown whether iRhom1 also plays a role in central neuron system myelination under demyelinating conditions … Show more

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Cited by 3 publications
(2 citation statements)
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“…Mammals encode two iRhom paralogs with partially redundant roles in ADAM17 regulation at the organismal and cellular levels ( Christova et al, 2013 ; Li et al, 2015 ). iRhom1 regulates ADAM17 shedding in the nervous system ( Sun et al, 2021 ; Tüshaus et al, 2021 ) and in endothelial cells ( Babendreyer et al, 2020 ). iRhom2 KOs develop normally but fail to secrete TNF, a key ADAM17 substrate that coordinates the responses to infection and chronic inflammatory diseases; loss of iRhom2 attenuates the development of multiple inflammatory diseases in mouse models ( Adrain et al, 2012 ; McIlwain et al, 2012 ; Siggs et al, 2012 ; Issuree et al, 2013 ; Luo et al, 2016 ; Barnette et al, 2018 ; Chaohui et al, 2018 ; Qing et al, 2018 ; Sundaram et al, 2019 ; Adrain & Cavadas, 2020 ; Kim et al, 2020 ).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Mammals encode two iRhom paralogs with partially redundant roles in ADAM17 regulation at the organismal and cellular levels ( Christova et al, 2013 ; Li et al, 2015 ). iRhom1 regulates ADAM17 shedding in the nervous system ( Sun et al, 2021 ; Tüshaus et al, 2021 ) and in endothelial cells ( Babendreyer et al, 2020 ). iRhom2 KOs develop normally but fail to secrete TNF, a key ADAM17 substrate that coordinates the responses to infection and chronic inflammatory diseases; loss of iRhom2 attenuates the development of multiple inflammatory diseases in mouse models ( Adrain et al, 2012 ; McIlwain et al, 2012 ; Siggs et al, 2012 ; Issuree et al, 2013 ; Luo et al, 2016 ; Barnette et al, 2018 ; Chaohui et al, 2018 ; Qing et al, 2018 ; Sundaram et al, 2019 ; Adrain & Cavadas, 2020 ; Kim et al, 2020 ).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Mammals encode two iRhom paralogs with partially redundant roles in ADAM17 regulation at the organismal and cellular levels (Christova et al ., 2013; Li et al ., 2015). iRhom1 regulates ADAM17 shedding in the brain(Sun et al ., 2021), nervous system (Tüshaus et al ., 2021) and in endothelial cells (Babendreyer et al ., 2020). iRhom2 KO which develop normally but fail to secrete TNF, a key ADAM17 substrate that coordinates the responses to infection and chronic inflammatory diseases; loss of iRhom2 attenuates the development of multiple inflammatory disease models in mice (Adrain et al ., 2012; McIlwain et al ., 2012; Siggs et al ., 2012; Adrain and Cavadas, 2020) (Barnette et al ., 2018) (Kim et al ., 2020) (Issuree et al ., 2013; Luo et al ., 2016; Chaohui et al ., 2018; Qing et al ., 2018; Sundaram et al ., 2019).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%