“…In the literature, there are abundant robust observers for continuous systems, each with its merits and applicability, such as the Luenberger observer (Pasand, 2019), the H∞ observer (Lee et al, 2019; Noshadi et al, 2015), the H2 observer (Kang et al, 2018), the mixed H2/H∞ observer (Morato et al, 2019; Oveisi and Nestorovic´, 2016), and the sliding mode observer (Asadi et al, 2020; Chan et al, 2019; Chen et al, 2020).…”