“…This requires long and expensive testing campaigns at multiple sites during different times of the year in an attempt to include all representative meteorological conditions and the temporal and spatial variations of the ambient air composition. Portable and cost-effective PM monitors, such as the DustTrak (TSI Inc., USA) and Fidas Frog (Palas, Germany), which are mostly employed for industrial or occupational hygiene surveys (Asbach et al, 2018;Davison et al, 2019;Grzyb and Lenart-Boron, 2019), outdoor (Kingham et al, 2006;Viana et al, 2015;Wallace et al, 2011) and indoor (Chowdhury et al, 2013;Manibusan and Mainelis, 2020;Zhou et al, 2016) air quality investigations, process or emissions monitoring (Al-Attabi et al, 2017;Crilley et al, 2012;Grall et al, 2018;McNamara et al, 2011), and aerosol research studies, do not necessarily go through equivalence testing. Instead, they are often calibrated in the laboratory with simple model aerosols, e.g.…”