2011
DOI: 10.1016/j.foodcont.2010.11.022
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Screening and confirmatory methods for the determination of melamine in cow’s milk and milk-based powdered infant formula: Validation and proficiency-tests of ELISA, HPLC-UV, GC-MS and LC-MS/MS

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Cited by 113 publications
(50 citation statements)
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“…In addition to retention time confirmation, the spectrometric profile of MEL recorded between 200 and 400 nm has been used to confirm the identity of a selected peak. However, the detection limit is around the parts per million (ppm) level (Kim et al, 2008;Muniz-Valencia et al, 2008;Chou et al, 2003;Lutter et al, 2011;Venkatasami & Sowa, 2010). Gas chromatography (GC), and HPLC coupled with single stage mass spectrometry (MS) or tandem mass spectrometry (MS/MS) are frequently used for the analysis of MEL and related compounds.…”
Section: Selective Quantitative Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…In addition to retention time confirmation, the spectrometric profile of MEL recorded between 200 and 400 nm has been used to confirm the identity of a selected peak. However, the detection limit is around the parts per million (ppm) level (Kim et al, 2008;Muniz-Valencia et al, 2008;Chou et al, 2003;Lutter et al, 2011;Venkatasami & Sowa, 2010). Gas chromatography (GC), and HPLC coupled with single stage mass spectrometry (MS) or tandem mass spectrometry (MS/MS) are frequently used for the analysis of MEL and related compounds.…”
Section: Selective Quantitative Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The selected ion monitoring mode (SIM) was used for quantification and full scan mode for further identification (Litzau et at, 2008). LC-MS/MS has many applications in MEL analysis in food, feed and urine (Andersen et al, 2008;Somker & Krynitsky, 2008;Cheng et al, 2009a;Ibáñez et al, 2009;Zhang et al, 2010;Lutter et al, 2011) LC is suitable for the separation of polar MEL, and double stage mass (MS/MS) analysis provides high selectivity and sensitivity, with a reported detection limit range from 0.01 to 0.1 µg/g.…”
Section: Selective Quantitative Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Though, many detection methods for MEL have been developed. Currently, standard analytical techniques for determination of melamine are either low cost, low sensitivity techniques such as enzyme linked immunosorbent assays (ELISA) 8 and high performance liquid chromatography with spectrophotometric diode array detector (HPLC-UV-DAD), 9 or high sensitivity, high cost as chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (GC-MS/MS) and high-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (HPLC-MS/MS) 10,11 hyphenated techniques. Hence, alternative methods include electrospray ionization mass spectrometry (ESI-MS), 12 ion-pair liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry, 13 electromembrane-LPME followed by HPLC, 14 gas chromatography/mass spectrometry, 11 high-field asymmetric ion mobility spectrometry combined with solid-phase J. Braz.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Melamine, chemically known as 2,4,6-triamino-1,3,5-triazine, is produced in large amounts (1.2 million tons in 2007) primarily for use in the synthesis of melamine formaldehyde resins for the fabrication of laminates, plastics coatings, commercial filters, glues or adhesives, as well as for dishware and kitchenware [1]. Melamine contamination has been reported in products such as milk, infant formula, frozen yogurt, pet food, biscuits, candy, and coffee drinks.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%