“…In past decades, most infertility studies have focused on women. A review of 33 studies revealed that women had more negative experiences with infertility than men in many domains, such as depression, anxiety, stigmatization, self-esteem, stress, and identity (Casu & Gremigni, 2016;Ying, Wu, & Loke, 2016). However, male infertility has historically been an overlooked problem (Ahmadi, Montaser-Kouhsari, Nowroozi, & Bazargan-Hejazi, 2011;Mehta, Nangia, Dupree, & Smith, 2016).…”