2004
DOI: 10.1186/1472-6874-4-8
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Screening for known mutations in EIF2Bgenes in a large panel of patients with premature ovarian failure

Abstract: Background: Premature Ovarian Failure (POF), defined as the development of hypergonadotropic amenorrhea before the age of 40 years, occurs in about 1% of all women. Other than karyotype abnormalities, very few genes are known to be associated with this ovarian dysfunction. Recently, in seven patients who presented with POF and white matter abnormalities on MRI (ovarioleukodystrophy) eight mutationswere found in EIF2B2, 4 and 5.

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Cited by 49 publications
(24 citation statements)
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“…To further test the involvement of known mutations in EIF2B genes in POI, 93 patients with POI not associated with leukodystrophy or neurological symptoms have been investigated. None of the known mutations in EIF2B genes, either homozygous or heterozygous, were detected in patients with isolated 46,XX POI (Fogli et al 2004).…”
Section: Ovarian Leukodystrophymentioning
confidence: 89%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…To further test the involvement of known mutations in EIF2B genes in POI, 93 patients with POI not associated with leukodystrophy or neurological symptoms have been investigated. None of the known mutations in EIF2B genes, either homozygous or heterozygous, were detected in patients with isolated 46,XX POI (Fogli et al 2004).…”
Section: Ovarian Leukodystrophymentioning
confidence: 89%
“…The prevalence of the disorder is about 1:2500 live female births (Sybert & McCauley 2004). In women with 45,X karyotype, oocyte loss occurs in the early stages of meiotic prophase, resulting in gonadal dysgenesis and PA with Sedgwick & Boder (1991), Perheentupa (1996), Weinstein et al (2004), Fogli et al (2003Fogli et al ( , 2004, Beysen et al (2009) Zhao et al (2008a,b) elevated FSH levels since early childhood (Reynaud et al 2004, Fechner et al 2006. However, spontaneous menarche and pregnancy have been reported not only in patients with mosaic karyotype, but also in few nonmosaic 45,X women (Pasquino et al 1997, Cools et al 2004, Livadas et al 2005.…”
Section: Syndromic Poimentioning
confidence: 99%
“…EIF2B gene has an important role in protein synthesis and its regulation under different stress conditions prevents accumulation of denaturated proteins during cellular stress. Therefore, its dysfunction could be responsible for the increased apoptosis of ovarian follicles, but none of the known mutations in EIF2B genes, either homozygous or heterozygous, were detected in patients with isolated 46, XX POI [16]. FMR1 and FIGLA genes were also reported to have a certain relationship with the occurrence of POF, but not directly involve in the particles of GC cells development and regulation of ovulation [10,17].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The mutations in eIF2B (Eukaryoticinitation factors 2B) genes, particularly in EIF2B2, EIF2B4 and EIF2B5, which catalyze the exchange of GDP bound to eIF2 for GTP, are associated with ovarioleukodistrophy (degeneration of brain white matter and POI), but they have not been detected in patients only with POI [51].…”
Section: Mutations In Autosomal Genesmentioning
confidence: 99%