Acetylene (C2H2) separation from
multicomponent
mixtures is vitally important but industrially challenging for the
collection of high-purity C2H2. To address this
requirement, the reaction between the alkaline-earth Ca2+ ions with a dicarboxylate-diazolate linker, 4,6-di(1H-tetrazol-5-yl)isophthalic acid (H4dtzip), gave rise to
a new metal–organic framework (MOF) material [Ca(dtzip)0.5H2O]·2H2O (1). The
material presents unique regular tubular channels based on threefolded
helical rod-like secondary building units with rich open metal sites
and exposed organic hydrogen-bonding N/O acceptors that enhance the
interactions with C2H2 molecules, endowing significant
selectivity for C2H2 over C2H4 (5.4), C2H6 (5.6), CH4 (30.0),
and CO2 (7.7) at 298 K and 100 kPa. Column breakthrough
experiments confirmed the extraordinary C2H2 separation performance of the material with the separation time
intervals in the range of 18–24 min g–1 for
binary (C2H2–C2H4, C2H2–C2H6, C2H2–CO2, and C2H2–CH4) or ternary (C2H2–C2H4–C2H6 and C2H2–C2H4–CO2) gas mixtures under dynamic conditions.