“…From an evolutionary point of view, the time span of plastic production is rather short and therefore, only a very limited evolutionary pressure for organisms to evolve enzymes for efficient plastic degradation has occurred (Hopewell & Kosior, ; Tokiwa, Ugwu, & Aiba, ). However, several plastic degrading organisms are reported to depolymerize for instance polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polypropylene (PP), and polystyrene (PS; Auta, Emenike, & Fauziah, ; Cacciari, Zirletta, Vinciguerra, & Giovannozzi, ; Pathak & Navneet, ; Shah, Hameed, & Ahmed, ). To ensure efficient degradation of plastics, the organisms have to be in close proximity or to attach to the targeted polymer surfaces.…”