Screening of seismic records to perform time-history dynamic analyses of tailings dams: A power-spectral based approach

Labanda, Nicolás A.; Sottile, M.G.; Cueto, I. A.; Sfriso, A. O.

doi:10.1016/j.soildyn.2021.106750

Cited by 3 publications

(1 citation statement)

References 26 publications

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“…According to the outcomes, the seepage deformation failure of the main dam and the auxiliary dam occurred in neither case (normal water level and high-water level). To perform time-domain dynamic analysis of tailings dams, a power spectrum-based approach was studied by scanning seismic records [36]. An excellent fit is achieved with displacements and a reasonable one with pore water pressures in a dam using Plaxis 2D [37].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Dynamic Analysis of the Almagrera Tailings Dam with Dry Closure Condition

Morales-Esteban,

Alpañés,

Castillo

et al. 2024

Sustainability

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In light of growing concerns over sustainability, particularly in the wake of environmental disasters like the Aznalcollar dam break, the Spanish authorities have heightened their awareness of issues surrounding ore tailings management.The main aim of this paper is to study the dynamic behavior for the dry closure of the Almagrera dam under the action of an earthquake. This study was carried out with the Plaxis 2D v9.02 program, which uses the finite element (FE) method. The dynamic analysis of the dam was interpreted in terms of deformations, displacements and principal stresses. The construction of the Uniform Seismic Hazard Acceleration Response Spectrum (USHARS) and the selection of real accelerograms for the time-history dynamic calculations is a noted feature of this research. Numerical analyses show that the dam is safe enough because a failure surface has not been formed, although several plastic zones may appear in the dam. The FE study of deformations display that the tailings may attain large deformations, displacements and failure, although this does not jeopardize the safety of the dam where the displacements are smaller than 3 mm. Neither the tailings nor the dam are expected to suffer liquefaction. It was determined that the 0.09 g threshold value is not exceeded in the acceleration-time graphs on the old reservoir field surface, which is the most critical situation.

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Dynamic Analysis of the Almagrera Tailings Dam with Dry Closure Condition

Morales-Esteban,

Alpañés,

Castillo

et al. 2024

Sustainability

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Analysis on dynamic characteristics of dam material and seismic response of embankment dam in Longyang Reservoir

Guo,

Hou,

Wang

2024

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PurposeThe geological conditions of Longyang Reservoir are complex and it is located in strong earthquake area. In order to determine its seismic characteristics, the seismic response and residual deformation of embankment dam should be studied to provide calculation basis for dam design and construction.Design/methodology/approachBased on the geological survey data of Longyang Reservoir, the dam filling materials are tested by dynamic deformation tests, and the equivalent linear constitutive model parameters of the filling materials are obtained. Based on Duncan-Chang E-B model, the stress state of embankment dam in Longyang Reservoir before earthquake is calculated, and the dynamic response and earthquake residual deformation of embankment dam in Longyang Reservoir under earthquake condition are calculated by using equivalent linear model and Shen Zhu-jiang’s residual deformation model.FindingsThe results show that with the increase of dynamic shear strain, the dynamic shear modulus decreases and the damping ratio increases. The scatter plot between dynamic shear modulus and dynamic shear strain, and the scatter plot between damping ratio and dynamic shear strain under different confining pressures show strips. The calculation results shows that the acceleration of embankment dam in Longyang Reservoir increases with the increase of dam height, and the acceleration distribution has obvious amplification effect. Combined with the maximum dynamic shear strain during the earthquake and the state before the earthquake, the maximum vertical residual deformation of embankment dam in Longyang Reservoir is 2.98 cm which occurs at the top of the dam, calculated by the Shen Zhu-jiang’s residual deformation model.Originality/value Finite element calculation model parameters of embankment dam are obtained by dynamic triaxial tests. Seismic dynamic responses and residual deformation of embankment dam are analyzed. With the increase of dam height, the acceleration distribution shows an obvious amplification effect. The vertical displacement of embankment dam is larger along the dam axis and decreases in the upstream and downstream direction. The maximum horizontal displacement of embankment dam occurs in the middle of upstream and downstream dam slopes.Highlights(1)Finite element calculation model parameters of embankment dam are obtained by dynamic triaxial tests.(2)Seismic dynamic responses and residual deformation of embankment dam are analyzed.(3)With the increase of dam height, the acceleration distribution shows an obvious amplification effect.(4)The vertical displacement of embankment dam is larger along the dam axis and decreases in the upstream and downstream direction.(5)The maximum horizontal displacement of embankment dam occurs in the middle of upstream and downstream dam slopes.

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Seismic Wave Propagation Characteristics and Their Effects on the Dynamic Response of Layered Rock Sites

2022

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To investigate the seismic response of layered rock sites, a multidomain analysis method was proposed. Three finite element models with infinite element boundaries for layered sites were analysed. The results of this multidomain analysis show that stratum properties and elevation have an impact on wave propagation characteristics and the dynamic response of layered sites. Compared with the rock mass, the overlying gravel soil has a greater dynamic amplification effect at the sites. A time domain analysis parameter PGA(IMF) was proposed to analyse the effects of different strata on the seismic magnification effect of layered sites, and its application was also discussed in comparison with PGA. According to the frequency domain analysis, the interface of the rock mass strata has a low impact on the Fourier spectrum characteristics of the sites, but gravel soil has a great magnification effect on the spectrum amplitude in the high-frequency band (≥30 Hz) of waves. Moreover, the stratum properties have a great influence on the shape and peak value of the Hilbert energy and marginal spectrum at layered sites. When waves propagate from hard rock to soft rock, the peak value of the Hilbert energy spectrum changes from single to multiple peaks; then, in gravelly soil, the Hilbert energy spectral peak, its nearby amplitude and the amplitude in the high-frequency band (28–36 Hz) are obviously amplified. The frequency components and amplitude of the marginal spectrum become more abundant and larger from rock to gravelly soil in the high-frequency band (28–35 Hz).

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Screening of seismic records to perform time-history dynamic analyses of tailings dams: A power-spectral based approach

Cited by 3 publications

References 26 publications

Dynamic Analysis of the Almagrera Tailings Dam with Dry Closure Condition

Dynamic Analysis of the Almagrera Tailings Dam with Dry Closure Condition

Analysis on dynamic characteristics of dam material and seismic response of embankment dam in Longyang Reservoir

Seismic Wave Propagation Characteristics and Their Effects on the Dynamic Response of Layered Rock Sites

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