“…BBS1 and BBS10 are major contributors to the disease, each accounting for at least 20% of the mutational load. The remaining BBS genes are mutated in 5% or less of cases Badano, et al, 2003a;Hichri, et al, 2005;Smaoui, et al, 2006;Stoetzel, et al, 2006;Stoetzel, et al, 2007). The recognition that BBS is a ciliopathy is improving our understanding of the role of the BBS genes (Badano et al, 2006b), as well as the basis of some observed defects, underscoring the critical role of primary cilia in numerous disease processes.…”