Screening of wheat genotypes for the presence of common bunt resistance genes

Madenova, Aigul; Sapakhova, Zagipa; Bakirov, Serik; Galymbek, K.; Yernazarova, Gulzira; Кохметова, Алма; Keishilov, Zhenis

doi:10.1016/j.sjbs.2021.02.013

Cited by 12 publications

(14 citation statements)

References 23 publications

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“…One of the most effective methods to manage common bunt disease is the use of resistant cultivars in production. Therefore, the aim is to transfer existing Bt genes or new resistance genes that provide resistance to common bunt into wheat (Madenova et al 2021).…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Molecular screening of registered durum wheat (Triticum durum) varieties and landraces to common bunt disease in Türkiye

Çat

2024

Harran Tarım Ve Gıda Bilimleri Dergisi

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Common bunt caused by the basidiomycetes fungi Tilletia caries and Tilletia foetida is significant wheat disease, particularly following rust (Puccinia spp.) diseases. Seed treatment with fungicides has traditionally been the primary method for disease control. However recently its effectiveness has reduced. Growing resistant plant materials are therefore preferred to management of common bunt disease. In this regard, the current study was conducted to detect common bunt resistance genes (Bt8, Bt10, and Bt11) in a total of 61 registered durum wheat varieties and landraces using molecular techniques. In PCR assay, these plant materials were screened with SSR marker Xgwm114 to identify whether they carried any of the Bt resistance genes. According to the molecular results, most of the tested varieties and landraces were found in the Bt8 resistance gene (15 registered varieties and 5 landraces). Additionally, the results showed that none of the tested varieties and landraces had gene combinations. To sum up, this is the first molecular study to identify common bunt resistance genes in durum wheat varieties and landraces in Türkiye. Furthermore, these findings can be used in breeding programs to management with common bunt disease.

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Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Molecular screening of registered durum wheat (Triticum durum) varieties and landraces to common bunt disease in Türkiye

Çat

2024

Harran Tarım Ve Gıda Bilimleri Dergisi

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“…A wheat crop Triticum aestivum It is considered one of the most important economic crops which it is the main source to food of human and It occupy first place of importance , production and planted area , it is planted area in most countries of the world as the total field with wheat in the world reach to 222 million hectares and at a global production rate of approxed 778 million tons for the year 2022 [1] the importance of the crop as the mean food for more than an one third of the world's population , That is, about 35% of the world's population [2]. The wheat crop is very sensitive to many diseases especially covered smut [3].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Morphological and Molecular Diagnosis the Fungus Species of Tilletia spp That Infect Wheat in Some Provinces of Iraq

Al-Ani,

Farhan,

Kadhum

2023

IOP Conf. Ser.: Earth Environ. Sci.

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This study was carried out in the Plant Protection Department - College of Agriculture - Anbar University for the agricultural season 2022. The study included the collection of infected samples from fields, stores and grain silos from some provinces of Iraq (Baghdad, Anbar, Salah ad-Din, Nineveh). The resulted showed spread of covered smut disease in wheat in all collection areas. The results of the morphology and molecular diagnosis showed the presence of the following species : Tilletia caries (synonymous T. tritici) which coincided with global isolation (MH855829.1 and MN633361.1) with a match rate of (99.69 and 98.42) respectively, T. controversa (synonymous T. brevifaciens) which coincided with global isolation (OL653703.1 and EU257561.1) with a match rate of (92.41 and 88.15) respectively and T. indica which coincided with global isolation (MT498030.1 and MT498030.1) with a match rate of (92.64 and 91.41) respectively . The results of culturing teliospores were shown that isolate the fungus Tilletia spp. (Salah AL-Din – Makisheva) It achieved the highest germination rate reached more than 50% compared to the other examined isolates, whose germination rates varied.

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“…Between 5 and 14% of wheat yields are lost each year due to diseases Tan spot is a major wheat disease, which occurs in temperate and warm wheat growing areas, including Kazakhstan (Duveiller et al, 1998;Phuke et al, 2020). This country suffers from crop losses due to common bunt, and yellow, leaf and stem rusts, but in recent years tan spot has been causing increased damage (Kokhmetova et al, 2016a;Kokhmetova et al, 2017;Kokhmetova et al, 2018a;Kokhmetova et al, 2019a;Kokhmetova et al, 2020a;Kokhmetova and Atishova, 2020;Gultyaeva et al, 2020;Madenova et al, 2021).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Characterization of Pyrenophora tritici-repentis (tan spot of wheat) races in Kazakhstan

Kumarbayeva

Кохметова²,

Kovalenko³

et al. 2022

Phytopathol. Mediterr.

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Tan spot, caused by Pyrenophora tritici-repentis, is an economically important foliar disease of wheat in Kazakhstan. Population structure of the pathogen changes every year due to climate change. This study aimed to characterize the race structure of P. tritici-repentis isolates recovered from wheat in south and north Kazakhstan, and identify tan spot resistance in host genotypes based on disease phenotypes and molecular screening. Virulence profiles were determined within 40 isolates of the pathogen from wheat crops during the 2020 growing season. Seven races, (1, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 and 8) were identified. A collection of 80 wheat accessions, including promising lines and cultivars from Kazakhstan and Russia, were evaluated for their reactions to races 1 and 5 of the pathogen, and to Ptr ToxA and Ptr ToxB, using greenhouse assessments and molecular markers diagnostic for the Tsn1 and Tsc2 genes. From a practical viewpoint, 18 wheat genotypes were insensitive to the two races and the two Ptr toxins. This resistant germplasm can be used in breeding programmes aiming to develop wheat varieties resistant to P. tritici-repentis.

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Screening of wheat genotypes for the presence of common bunt resistance genes

Cited by 12 publications

References 23 publications

Molecular screening of registered durum wheat (Triticum durum) varieties and landraces to common bunt disease in Türkiye

Molecular screening of registered durum wheat (Triticum durum) varieties and landraces to common bunt disease in Türkiye

Morphological and Molecular Diagnosis the Fungus Species of Tilletia spp That Infect Wheat in Some Provinces of Iraq

Characterization of Pyrenophora tritici-repentis (tan spot of wheat) races in Kazakhstan

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