2017
DOI: 10.5937/leksir1737025p
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Screening of yarrow (Achillea millefolium Agg.) populations in Serbia for yield components and essential oil composition

Abstract: Yarrow (Achillea millefoliumAgg

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Cited by 12 publications
(8 citation statements)
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“…Diploid and tetraploid plants were reported to contain mainly proazulene sesquiterpenes, which are transformed, as a result of hydro-distillation, mainly to chamazulene (up to 25%); while the main substances found in hexaploid plants were camphor (18%), sabinene (12%), 1,8cineole (10%), etc., and the main substance found in octaploid plants was linalool 2 [26]. The essential oil of tetraploid Achillea species has been reported to contain up to 50% chamazulenes while diploid, hexaploid and octaploid species, may contain little to no chamazulenes [10,18,20,22]. Our results are thus endorsed by the ploidy levels reported in literature for these species.…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 83%
“…Diploid and tetraploid plants were reported to contain mainly proazulene sesquiterpenes, which are transformed, as a result of hydro-distillation, mainly to chamazulene (up to 25%); while the main substances found in hexaploid plants were camphor (18%), sabinene (12%), 1,8cineole (10%), etc., and the main substance found in octaploid plants was linalool 2 [26]. The essential oil of tetraploid Achillea species has been reported to contain up to 50% chamazulenes while diploid, hexaploid and octaploid species, may contain little to no chamazulenes [10,18,20,22]. Our results are thus endorsed by the ploidy levels reported in literature for these species.…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 83%
“…There are 19 species reported in Serbia (1). Millefolium group is characterized by a wide morphological, cytological and chemical diversity (2). Furthermore, these species have the tendency to hybridize and to vary in phenotype according to the environmental conditions (3).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A peak registered at 1600 cm −1 is related to the vibrations of aliphatic groups and double bonds from the C=C group. These may be correlated with characteristic components of plants: luteolin in German chamomile [ 46 , 48 ] and chamazulene present in both plants [ 49 , 50 ]. A high peak at 1735 cm −1 on the spectrum of freeze-dried extract from Achillea millefolium L. is associated with C=O bond from carvone and other compounds [ 50 , 51 ].…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%