Aqueous systems comprising polymers and surfactants are
technologically
important complex fluids with tunable features dependent on the chemical
nature of each constituent, overall composition in mixed systems,
and solution conditions. The phase behavior and self-assembly of amphiphilic
polymers can be changed drastically in the presence of conventional
ionic surfactants and need to be clearly understood. Here, the self-aggregation
dynamics of a triblock copolymer (Pluronics L81, EO3PO43EO3) in the presence of three cationic surfactants
(with a 12C long alkyl chain but with different structural features),
viz., dodecyltrimethylammonium bromide (DTAB), didodecyldimethylammonium
bromide (DDAB), and ethanediyl-1,2-bis(dimethyldodecylammonium bromide)
(12-2-12), were investigated in an aqueous solution environment. The
nanoscale micellar size expressed as hydrodynamic diameter (D
h) of copolymer–surfactant mixed aggregates
was evaluated using dynamic light scattering, while the presence of
a varied micellar geometry of L81–cationic surfactant mixed
micelles were probed using small-angle neutron scattering. The obtained
findings were further validated from molecular dynamics (MD) simulations,
employing a simple and transferable coarse-grained molecular model
based on the MARTINI force field. L81 remained molecularly dissolved
up to ∼20 °C but phase separated, forming turbid/translucent
dispersion, close to its cloud point (CP) and existed as unstable
vesicles. However, it exhibited interesting solution behavior expressed
in terms of the blue point (BP) and the double CP in the presence
of different surfactants, leading to mixed micellar systems with a
triggered morphology transition from unstable vesicles to polymer-rich
micelles and cationic surfactant-rich micelles. Such an amendment
in the morphology of copolymer nanoaggregates in the presence of cationic
surfactants has been well observed from scattering data. This is further
rationalized employing the MD approach, which validated the effective
interactions between Pluronics–cationic surfactant mixed micelles.
Thus, our experimental results integrated with MD yield a deep insight
into the nanoscale interactions controlling the micellar aggregation
(Pluronics-rich micelles and surfactant-rich micelles) in the investigated
mixed system.