Gallium trichloride (GaCl3) was used as a
solvent for
the oxidative dissolution of the lanthanide (Ln) metals cerium (Ce)
and holmium (Ho). Reactions were performed at temperatures above 100
°C in sealed vessels to maintain the liquid phase for GaCl3 during the oxidizing reactions. The best results were obtained
from reactions using 8 equiv of GaCl3 to metal where the
inorganic complexes [Ga][Ln(GaCl4)4] [Ln = Ce
(1), Ho (2)] could be isolated. Recrystallization
of 1 and 2 employing fluorobenzene (C6H5F) produced [Ga(η6-C6H5F)2][Ln(GaCl4)4] [Ln
= Ce (3), Ho (4)] where reversible η6 coordination of C6H5F to [Ga]+ was observed. All complexes were characterized through elemental
analysis (F and Cl), IR and UV–vis–near-IR spectroscopies,
and both solution and solid-state NMR techniques.